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Powers, A. S., Hogue, P., Lynch, C., Gattuso, B., Lissek, S., & Nayal, C. (2009). Role of acetylcholine in negative patterning in turtles (chrysemys picta). Behavioral Neuroscience, 123(4), 804–809. 
Added by: Admin (13 Sep 2009 10:11:21 UTC)
Resource type: Journal Article
BibTeX citation key: Powers2009
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Categories: General
Keywords: Physiologie = physiology, Schildkröten = turtles + tortoises, Verhalten = ethology
Creators: Gattuso, Hogue, Lissek, Lynch, Nayal, Powers
Collection: Behavioral Neuroscience
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Abstract     
Turtles were run on a negative patterning task involving 2 positive elements, a key with white stripes on a black background, and a solid red key, and a compound stimulus combining the 2 elements, white stripes on a red background. Injections of scopolamine, methylscopolamine, or saline were started at the same time that the compound stimulus was introduced, after the animals had been autoshaped to press the key for each of the elements. Scopolamine disrupted the learning of negative patterning, but methylscopolamine had no effect. In contrast, learning of a simple discrimination between the elements was not affected by scopolamine. These results show that muscarinic cholinergic receptors are involved in the learning of negative patterning in turtles.
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